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	<id>https://cio-wiki.net//index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Abowd_and_Beale_Framework</id>
	<title>Abowd and Beale Framework - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-04T07:34:54Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://cio-wiki.net//index.php?title=Abowd_and_Beale_Framework&amp;diff=12592&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>User at 13:35, 23 December 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cio-wiki.net//index.php?title=Abowd_and_Beale_Framework&amp;diff=12592&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-12-23T13:35:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:35, 23 December 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Abowd and Beale’s interaction &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;framework&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;identifies &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;system&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;and user components which communicate via the input and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;output&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;components of an interface. This communication follows a similar cyclic sequence of steps from the user’s articulation of a task, through the system’s performance and presentation of the task, to the user’s observation of this task’s results, upon which the user can formulate further tasks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Defining Abowd and Beale Framework [http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/2983/1/JKenframavi96.pdf Napier]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Abowd and Beale’s interaction framework identifies system and user components which communicate via the input and output components of an interface. This communication follows a similar cyclic sequence of steps from the user’s articulation of a task, through the system’s performance and presentation of the task, to the user’s observation of this task’s results, upon which the user can formulate further tasks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Defining Abowd and Beale Framework [http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/2983/1/JKenframavi96.pdf Napier]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The framework introduces languages for input and output in addition to the core and task languages.  By concentrating on the language translations, the interaction framework allows us to determine if the concepts are being communicated correctly.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The framework introduces languages for input and output in addition to the core and task languages.  By concentrating on the language translations, the interaction framework allows us to determine if the concepts are being communicated correctly.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot; &gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File: Abowd-beale1.png|300px||300px|Abowd and Beale Framework]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File: Abowd-beale1.png|300px||300px|Abowd and Beale Framework]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;source: [http://www.isec2005.org.uk/isec/abstracts/papers_b/barry_m.shtml ISEC]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;source: [http://www.isec2005.org.uk/isec/abstracts/papers_b/barry_m.shtml ISEC]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==See Also==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Graphical User Interface (GUI)]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===References===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===References===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>User</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cio-wiki.net//index.php?title=Abowd_and_Beale_Framework&amp;diff=6743&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>User: The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles).</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cio-wiki.net//index.php?title=Abowd_and_Beale_Framework&amp;diff=6743&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-02-06T13:27:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:27, 6 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Abowd and Beale’s interaction framework identifies system and user components which communicate via the input and output components of an interface. This communication follows a similar cyclic sequence of steps from the user’s articulation of a task, through the system’s performance and presentation of the task, to the user’s observation of this task’s results, upon which the user can formulate further tasks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Defining Abowd and Beale Framework [http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/2983/1/JKenframavi96.pdf Napier]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Abowd and Beale’s interaction &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;framework&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;identifies &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;system&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and user components which communicate via the input and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;output&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;components of an interface. This communication follows a similar cyclic sequence of steps from the user’s articulation of a task, through the system’s performance and presentation of the task, to the user’s observation of this task’s results, upon which the user can formulate further tasks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Defining Abowd and Beale Framework [http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/2983/1/JKenframavi96.pdf Napier]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The framework introduces languages for input and output in addition to the core and task languages.  By concentrating on the language translations, the interaction framework allows us to determine if the concepts are being communicated correctly.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The framework introduces languages for input and output in addition to the core and task languages.  By concentrating on the language translations, the interaction framework allows us to determine if the concepts are being communicated correctly.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>User</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cio-wiki.net//index.php?title=Abowd_and_Beale_Framework&amp;diff=128&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>User: Created page with &quot;Abowd and Beale’s interaction framework identifies system and user components which communicate via the input and output components of an interface. This communication follo...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cio-wiki.net//index.php?title=Abowd_and_Beale_Framework&amp;diff=128&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-11-27T16:35:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Abowd and Beale’s interaction framework identifies system and user components which communicate via the input and output components of an interface. This communication follo...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Abowd and Beale’s interaction framework identifies system and user components which communicate via the input and output components of an interface. This communication follows a similar cyclic sequence of steps from the user’s articulation of a task, through the system’s performance and presentation of the task, to the user’s observation of this task’s results, upon which the user can formulate further tasks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Defining Abowd and Beale Framework [http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/2983/1/JKenframavi96.pdf Napier]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The framework introduces languages for input and output in addition to the core and task languages.  By concentrating on the language translations, the interaction framework allows us to determine if the concepts are being communicated correctly.&lt;br /&gt;
*Interaction Steps: The interaction framework identifies four steps in the interaction cycle:&lt;br /&gt;
**the user formulates the goal and a task to achieve that goal&lt;br /&gt;
**the interface translates the input language into the core language&lt;br /&gt;
**the system transforms itself into a new state&lt;br /&gt;
**the system renders the new state in the output language and sends it to the user Translations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The four translations involved in the interaction framework are&lt;br /&gt;
*articulation - the user articulates the task in the input language&lt;br /&gt;
*performance - the interface translates the input language into stimuli for the system&lt;br /&gt;
*presentation - the system presents the results in the output language&lt;br /&gt;
*observation - the user translates the output language into personal understanding&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Interaction Models - Abowd and Beale [https://cs.senecac.on.ca/~bth740/pages/content/model.html Senecac]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File: Abowd-beale1.png|300px||300px|Abowd and Beale Framework]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
source: [http://www.isec2005.org.uk/isec/abstracts/papers_b/barry_m.shtml ISEC]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>User</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>