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		<title>User at 23:26, 12 April 2023</title>
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		<updated>2023-04-12T23:26:08Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:26, 12 April 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NIAM is a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;graphical &lt;/del&gt;modeling &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;language &lt;/del&gt;used to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;design conceptual schemas that can be mapped onto any data-base &lt;/del&gt;model&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, e.g., &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relational &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hierarchical data models&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;NIAM &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(Nijssen's Information Analysis Methodology)''' &lt;/ins&gt;is a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;data &lt;/ins&gt;modeling &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;methodology developed by the Dutch computer scientist Adriaan Nijssen in the 1970s. It is &lt;/ins&gt;used to model &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complex systems and to describe &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relationship between data &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;its structure&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The NIAM &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;modeling methodology&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;first researched by Nijssen &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Falkenberg&lt;/del&gt;, has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;been revised into &lt;/del&gt;its &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;present form by Halpin (Nijssen &lt;/del&gt;and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;NIAM uses a graphical notation to represent data structures and relationships, making it easy to understand and use for technical and non-technical stakeholders. &lt;/ins&gt;The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;notation includes rectangular boxes that represent entities, circles that represent attributes, and lines that represent relationships between entities.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Halpin 1989)&lt;/del&gt;. It is a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;simple&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;natural &lt;/del&gt;approach to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;semantic modeling &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;produces a conceptual &lt;/del&gt;data&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-base schema design that &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;independent of, &lt;/del&gt;and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can be mapped &lt;/del&gt;to&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, any &lt;/del&gt;data&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-base model&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Semantic modeling involves identifying a set &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;semantic concepts &lt;/del&gt;that can be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;formally model &lt;/del&gt;the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NIAM &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;strongly focuses on the semantics of the data, which means it emphasizes the meaning of data and the relationships between data elements. This approach enables users to develop a detailed understanding of how data is organized and how different data elements relate to each other.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;real world and &lt;/del&gt;to represent &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the meanings of &lt;/del&gt;data. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A semantic model is composed of objects &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;relationships between &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;them&lt;/del&gt;. NIAM &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is composed &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;two main stages: defining facts &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;defining constraints&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;//pdfs&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;semanticscholar&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org/e69e/f24c1e6b93eb7482a53eb19e1cf4d4f97936&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pdf Definition - What &lt;/del&gt;is the NIAM &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Modeling Methodology? &lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;William J&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Rasdorf&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Osama Y&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Abudayyeh2]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;NIAM is used in various industries, including finance, healthcare&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;manufacturing&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to model complex systems and develop information systems that support decision-making. It is particularly useful for large-scale systems that involve multiple data sources and complex data relationships.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;NIAM &lt;/ins&gt;has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;several benefits, including &lt;/ins&gt;its &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;focus on the semantics of data, its ability to model complex systems, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;its use of a graphical notation that is easy to understand&lt;/ins&gt;. It &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also helps to ensure that the resulting information system meets the specific needs of the organization and &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;easily maintained. Some of the significant benefits of NIAM are:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*Emphasis on Semantics of Data: NIAM puts &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;strong emphasis on the semantics of data&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which means it focuses on the meaning of data and the relationships between data elements. This &lt;/ins&gt;approach &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ensures the resulting information system is accurate, consistent, and understandable. By defining the semantics of data, NIAM helps &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ensure &lt;/ins&gt;that data is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;interpreted &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;used correctly.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*Ability &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Model Complex Systems: NIAM is particularly useful for modeling complex systems that involve multiple data sources and complex &lt;/ins&gt;data &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relationships&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Its graphical notation enables users to create detailed models &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;complex systems &lt;/ins&gt;that can be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;easily understood and communicated to stakeholders. This allows developers &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;identify potential issues and optimize &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;database design.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*Use of Graphical Notation: NIAM uses a graphical notation &lt;/ins&gt;to represent data &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;structures and relationships&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The notation includes rectangular boxes that represent entities, circles that represent attributes, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lines that represent &lt;/ins&gt;relationships between &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;entities&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This graphical representation makes it easy for technical and non-technical stakeholders to understand and use the model.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*Meets Specific Needs of the Organization: &lt;/ins&gt;NIAM &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;helps to ensure that the resulting information system meets the specific needs of the organization. By focusing on the semantics &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;data and modeling complex systems, NIAM enables organizations to develop information systems that are accurate, consistent, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;easily maintained&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*Easy Maintenance&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;NIAM models are easily maintained, so changes can be made quickly and easily&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This is because NIAM models are designed to be self-explanatory and easy to understand&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As a result, they require less maintenance than other types of data models&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In conclusion, NIAM (Nijssen's Information Analysis Methodology) &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a powerful data modeling methodology used to model complex systems and to describe &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relationship between data and its structure. &lt;/ins&gt;NIAM &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is widely used in various industries to develop information systems that support decision&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;making&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Its focus on the semantics of data&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;its ability to model complex systems, and its use of a graphical notation make it a valuable tool for database designers and developers&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Database Schema]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Database Schema]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Data Modeling]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>User</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cio-wiki.net//index.php?title=NIAM_(Nijssen%27s_Information_Analysis_Methodology)&amp;diff=13457&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>User at 18:08, 4 January 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cio-wiki.net//index.php?title=NIAM_(Nijssen%27s_Information_Analysis_Methodology)&amp;diff=13457&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-01-04T18:08:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:08, 4 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NIAM is a graphical modeling language used to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;design&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;conceptual schemas that can be mapped onto any &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;data&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;-base &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;model&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, e.g., the relational and hierarchical data models.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NIAM is a graphical modeling language used to design conceptual schemas that can be mapped onto any data-base model, e.g., the relational and hierarchical data models.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The NIAM modeling &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;methodology&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, first researched by Nijssen and Falkenberg, has been revised into its present form by Halpin (Nijssen and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The NIAM modeling methodology, first researched by Nijssen and Falkenberg, has been revised into its present form by Halpin (Nijssen and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Halpin 1989). It is a simple, natural approach to semantic modeling that produces a conceptual data-base schema design that is independent of, and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Halpin 1989). It is a simple, natural approach to semantic modeling that produces a conceptual data-base schema design that is independent of, and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;can be mapped to, any data-base model. Semantic modeling involves identifying a set of semantic concepts that can be used to formally model the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;can be mapped to, any data-base model. Semantic modeling involves identifying a set of semantic concepts that can be used to formally model the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;real world and to represent the meanings of data. A semantic model is composed of objects and the relationships between them. NIAM is composed of two main stages: defining facts and defining constraints.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Definition - What is the NIAM Modeling Methodology? &lt;/del&gt;[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e69e/f24c1e6b93eb7482a53eb19e1cf4d4f97936.pdf William J. Rasdorf, Osama Y. Abudayyeh2]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;real world and to represent the meanings of data. A semantic model is composed of objects and the relationships between them. NIAM is composed of two main stages: defining facts and defining constraints.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e69e/f24c1e6b93eb7482a53eb19e1cf4d4f97936.pdf &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Definition - What is the NIAM Modeling Methodology? -&lt;/ins&gt;William J. Rasdorf, Osama Y. Abudayyeh2]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*[[Database Schema]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>User</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cio-wiki.net//index.php?title=NIAM_(Nijssen%27s_Information_Analysis_Methodology)&amp;diff=7518&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>User: The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles).</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cio-wiki.net//index.php?title=NIAM_(Nijssen%27s_Information_Analysis_Methodology)&amp;diff=7518&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-02-06T17:12:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The LinkTitles extension automatically added links to existing pages (https://github.com/bovender/LinkTitles).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:12, 6 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NIAM is a graphical modeling language used to design conceptual schemas that can be mapped onto any data-base model, e.g., the relational and hierarchical data models.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NIAM is a graphical modeling language used to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;design&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;conceptual schemas that can be mapped onto any &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;data&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;-base &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;model&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, e.g., the relational and hierarchical data models.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The NIAM modeling methodology, first researched by Nijssen and Falkenberg, has been revised into its present form by Halpin (Nijssen and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The NIAM modeling &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;methodology&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, first researched by Nijssen and Falkenberg, has been revised into its present form by Halpin (Nijssen and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Halpin 1989). It is a simple, natural approach to semantic modeling that produces a conceptual data-base schema design that is independent of, and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Halpin 1989). It is a simple, natural approach to semantic modeling that produces a conceptual data-base schema design that is independent of, and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;can be mapped to, any data-base model. Semantic modeling involves identifying a set of semantic concepts that can be used to formally model the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;can be mapped to, any data-base model. Semantic modeling involves identifying a set of semantic concepts that can be used to formally model the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;real world and to represent the meanings of data. A semantic model is composed of objects and the relationships between them. NIAM is composed of two main stages: defining facts and defining constraints.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Definition - What is the NIAM Modeling Methodology? [https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e69e/f24c1e6b93eb7482a53eb19e1cf4d4f97936.pdf William J. Rasdorf, Osama Y. Abudayyeh2]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;real world and to represent the meanings of data. A semantic model is composed of objects and the relationships between them. NIAM is composed of two main stages: defining facts and defining constraints.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Definition - What is the NIAM Modeling Methodology? [https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e69e/f24c1e6b93eb7482a53eb19e1cf4d4f97936.pdf William J. Rasdorf, Osama Y. Abudayyeh2]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key ciowiki:diff::1.12:old-5174:rev-7518 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>User</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cio-wiki.net//index.php?title=NIAM_(Nijssen%27s_Information_Analysis_Methodology)&amp;diff=5174&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>User at 14:58, 7 November 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cio-wiki.net//index.php?title=NIAM_(Nijssen%27s_Information_Analysis_Methodology)&amp;diff=5174&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-11-07T14:58:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:58, 7 November 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot; &gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Halpin 1989). It is a simple, natural approach to semantic modeling that produces a conceptual data-base schema design that is independent of, and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Halpin 1989). It is a simple, natural approach to semantic modeling that produces a conceptual data-base schema design that is independent of, and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;can be mapped to, any data-base model. Semantic modeling involves identifying a set of semantic concepts that can be used to formally model the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;can be mapped to, any data-base model. Semantic modeling involves identifying a set of semantic concepts that can be used to formally model the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;real world and to represent the meanings of data. A semantic model is composed of objects and the relationships between them. NIAM is composed of two main stages: defining facts and defining constraints.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;real world and to represent the meanings of data. A semantic model is composed of objects and the relationships between them. NIAM is composed of two main stages: defining facts and defining constraints.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Definition - What is the NIAM Modeling Methodology? [https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e69e/f24c1e6b93eb7482a53eb19e1cf4d4f97936.pdf William J. Rasdorf, Osama Y. Abudayyeh2]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>User</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cio-wiki.net//index.php?title=NIAM_(Nijssen%27s_Information_Analysis_Methodology)&amp;diff=5142&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>User: Created page with &quot;NIAM is a graphical modeling language used to design conceptual schemas that can be mapped onto any data-base model, e.g., the relational and hierarchical data models.   The N...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cio-wiki.net//index.php?title=NIAM_(Nijssen%27s_Information_Analysis_Methodology)&amp;diff=5142&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-11-05T19:40:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;NIAM is a graphical modeling language used to design conceptual schemas that can be mapped onto any data-base model, e.g., the relational and hierarchical data models.   The N...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;NIAM is a graphical modeling language used to design conceptual schemas that can be mapped onto any data-base model, e.g., the relational and hierarchical data models. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The NIAM modeling methodology, first researched by Nijssen and Falkenberg, has been revised into its present form by Halpin (Nijssen and&lt;br /&gt;
Halpin 1989). It is a simple, natural approach to semantic modeling that produces a conceptual data-base schema design that is independent of, and&lt;br /&gt;
can be mapped to, any data-base model. Semantic modeling involves identifying a set of semantic concepts that can be used to formally model the&lt;br /&gt;
real world and to represent the meanings of data. A semantic model is composed of objects and the relationships between them. NIAM is composed of two main stages: defining facts and defining constraints.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>User</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>